Madame
Roger-Jourdain
John Singer
Sargent -- American
painter
1883-1885?
Private
collection
Watercolor on
paper
30.5 x 55.8 cm
(12 x 22
in)
Inscribed ll:
a Madame Roger
Jourdain/
hommage de
John S. Sargent
Jpg: Sothebys
(click on the image
to step
closer)
Mademoiselle
Roger-Jourdain
1889
(Daughter to Madame
Roger-Jourdain)
From: Sothebys
Madame Roger-Jourdain
is an elegant
and sensual watercolor depicting Sargent’s Parisian friend and
neighbour,
Henriette Roger-Jourdain, daughter of the artist Henri Moulignon. She
lived
with her husband Joseph, also an artist, along the boulevard Berthier,
adjacent to Sargent and other 19th century luminaries, including
painters,
composers and poets. Ever a stylish couple, the Roger-Jourdains acted
as
frequent hosts and art patrons and were entrenched in the artistic
milieu
of Paris in the 1880s. Madame Roger-Jourdain particularly captured the
imagination of those around her, inspiring musical compositions and
portraits
alike. Giovanni Boldini, who took over Sargent’s studio on the
boulevard
Berthier in 1886, painted his Portrait of Madame Roger-Jourdain (figure
1) in 1889. As Richard Ormond writes: "Henriette Roger-Jourdain (d.
1928)
was the daughter of one French painter, Henri Moulignon, and the wife
of
another, Joseph Roger-Jourdain (1845-1919). Wealthy and charming, she
was
a noted hostess and the friend and confidante of many prominent
artists,
writers and musicians of the time. The Roger-Jourdains were neighbours
of Sargent in the boulevard Berthier and, together with Albert Besnard
and Ernest Duez, formed part of a circle of artist friends in the
mid-1880s.
It was through this group that Sargent met the French composer Gabriel
Fauré, who dedicated 'Aurore' to Madame Roger-Jourdain in 1884.
. . .
"The water-colour
of Madame Roger-Jourdain,
reclining provocatively on the grass, her parasol upturned above her
head,
is a rarity in Sargent's work. The motif was to become a favourite one
with the artist after 1900, when his nieces posed for him in alpine
meadows,
but there is nothing quite comparable from the eighties. Mount dates
the
water-colour to 1879, but there is no evidence that Sargent knew the
Roger-Jourdains
as early as that, and the work has more in common with the few
water-colours
of figure subjects datable to the mid-1880s.
"In 1889 Sargent
painted a portrait
of the Roger-Jourdains's daughter, which he inscribed à mon amie
Madame Jourdain. Sargent and Joseph Roger-Jourdain were contributors to
the fund to buy Manet's Olympia for the Louvre in the same year.
"The mood of the
water-colour is
intimate and sensual, like Sargent's studies of Judith Gautier, and the
inscription carries with it an implication of gallantry. The slight and
attractive Madame Roger-Jourdain is said to have had many lovers. Her
particular
quality of beauty and vividness is well given in the full-length
portrait
of her by Albert Besnard of 1886 (Musée des Arts
Décoratifs,
Paris). She died at Blois from an overdose of sleeping pills,
inconsolable,
it is said, at the death of her son in the First World War" (John
Singer
Sargent: The Early Portraits, New Haven, Connecticut, 1998, pp. 154-55)
(Sothebys)
Notes:
Exhibitions
London, England,
The Tate Gallery,
The John Hay Whitney Collection, December 1960-January 1961, no. 53,
illustrated
Bibliography
Charles Merrill
Mount, John Singer
Sargent: A Biography, New York, 1955, p.59; 1957 ed., p. 52; 1969 ed.,
p. 59
David McKibbin, “A
complete checklist
of Sargent’s portraits,” Sargent’s Boston, with an Essay & a
Biographical
Summary, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts, 1956, p. 104
Charles Merrill Mount,
“Carolus-Duran
and the Development of Sargent,” Art Quarterly, Winter 1963, p. 407,
illustrated
fig. 2
Russell Lynes, The Art
Makers of
Nineteenth Century America, New York, 1970, illustrated p. 432
Richard Ormond and
Elaine Kilmurray,
John Singer Sargent: The Early Portraits, New Haven, Connecticut, 1998,
no. 152, pp. 154-55, 254, illustrated in color pp. 148 (detail), 155
Provenance
Macbeth Gallery,
New York, 1928
Babcock Gallery, New
York
Governor John G. Winant
Carroll Carstairs, New
York, 1936
Mrs. Payne Whitney,
New York
John Hay Whitney (her
son), New
York, 1944
Mrs. John Hay Whitney,
New York,
1982
Sale
Sold at Sothebys, New
York, 19 May 04, Session 1, 10:15 AM, Sale NN07997
lot 7, estimated
1,000,000—1,500,000 USD
from the collection
of
Mrs. John Hay Whitney, Hammer Price with Buyer's Premium: 2,696,000 USD
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