An exhibition of paintings by French and
American masters, Impressionism Abroad: Boston and French Painting,
explores the influence of the French Impressionist painters on Boston’s
artists and collectors during the nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries. The exhibition, drawn largely from the Museum of Fine Arts,
Boston (USA), will tell the story of Boston’s early recognition of and
enthusiasm for the work of the Impressionists and the French Barbizon
School, in particular their landscape painting. Work by American
artists such as William Morris Hunt, John Singer Sargent and Childe
Hassam will be placed alongside paintings by Claude Monet and Camille
Pissarro as well as earlier French painters such as
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot and Jean-François Millet, who they
also admired and emulated.
Boston artists such as Hunt
and J. Foxcroft Cole were drawn to the new movements in painting which
emerged in Europe in the second half of the nineteenth century. They
studied with leading French artists and established friendships with
their French contemporaries, adopting many of their new subjects and
techniques. Several of them worked in France – some at Giverny with
Monet. They adopted the Impressionists’ bright palette and broken
brushwork, becoming the earliest American painters to embrace the new
style. On their return to the USA, they modified it to create
interpretations of local scenes, thus encouraging its acceptance in the
United States. Sargent’s Monet Painting by the
Edge of a Wood (1885), included in the exhibition, demonstrates the
direct influence of the French painter on his American friend’s
technique and approach to subject matter. Unlike many of their French
exemplars, these American painters became members of the art
establishment, advising local collectors, encouraging the acquisition
of Impressionist works and making Boston one of the most vital and
forward-looking centres of art.
Collectors such as Henry
Sayles and Henry Clay Angell, who had long had an eye for modest
pastoral scenes, were open to suggestions from their artist friends and
began to enhance their collections with more avant-garde works by the
French Impressionists. By 1915, the collector Arthur Brewster Emmons
had acquired no less than twenty-six works by Claude Monet. The artist
and collector, Lilla Cabot Perry, who is represented in the exhibition
by her own work and by paintings that she collected, illustrates the
ways in which the Impressionists affected both artists and collectors.
Displaying some 57 works, further highlights of this exhibition will
include twelve paintings by Monet such as Grand Canal, Venice (1908),
Edgar Degas’s Race Horses at Longchamp (1871), William Morris Hunt’s
Gloucester Harbour (c. 1877), Frank Weston Benson’s Calm Morning (1904)
and Childe Hassam’s Grand Prix Day (1887).
Boston’s reputation for
having a discerning appreciation of Impressionist painting was
recognised from an early stage. By 1892, there were enough Monets in
local hands for a solo exhibition of the French painter’s work to be
held at the St
Botolph Club, an event that was followed by four other Monet
exhibitions in Boston by 1911. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, was the
first American museum to own a Monet, and local collectors went on
further to enrich the collection with such avant-garde masterpieces as
Edouard Manet’s Street Singer (c. 1862), Monet’s Antibes seen from the
Plateau Notre-Dame (1875), Pierre-Auguste Renoir’s Grand Canal, Venice
(1881) and Louis Eugène Boudin’s The Inlet at Berck
(Pas-de-Calais) (1882) alongside works by their American counterparts.
(source)
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